The impact of the Bretton Wood Institutions on Human...

Using a country of your choice, discuss the impact of the Bretton Wood Institutions on Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Introduction The Bretton woods institutions are the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. They were setup at the end of the Second World War in order to rebuild the devastated post-war economy and to promote international economic cooperation. The main focus of the IMF is to maintain exchange stability by harmonising its members’ monetary policies1. The aim of the World Bank, on the other hand, is to advance reconstruction and promote longterm economic growth in less developed countries2. Ghana started to work with the IMF/World Bank in the sixties. Since then most of its governments,†¦show more content†¦On top of this a so-called ‘Cash and Carry’ policy, where the patients cannot be treated unless they have paid for all costs, is practiced in most hospitals and clinics in Ghana.9 As for education, social spending cuts mean that there are fewer funds available for schools, facilities, equipment and teachers. This lack of funds has led to an increase in class sizes, increase in school fees, and a drop in the standard of public education.10 This is particularly bad for the poorest, whose parents cannot afford to pay school fees for their children. In order to reduce government spending, the IMF/World Bank prescribe the reduction of wages in the public sector and cutting of subsidies (on food, petrol etc.). However, the reduction in subsidies has led to a rise in commodity prices. The cutting of subsidies on rice cultivation in Ghana is one example. The government once supported rice farming communities in the northern parts of Ghana so much so that they were able to produce enough rice to feed most of the population. However, cutting subsidies and opening trade barriers has ruined the Ghanaian rice farms, as they were unable to compete with heavily subsidised rice from abroad. Today as a result, Ghana imports most of its rice from Western 8 Colgan (2002), p.1 Kampfner (2001), p.1 10 Jauch (2009), p.1 9 Page 3 of 12 countries at higher prices.11 Higher prices on the one hand and lower wages on the other mean an overallShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Transnational Industries And Global Financial Institutions Such As The World Bank And International Monetary Fund2146 Words   |  9 Pagesessay aims to explore and critically analyse the impact of transnational industries and/or global financial institutions such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the sub-Sahara Africa. It will explore the impact on health, economic, and environmental, political and cultural determinants on developing countries. A country in the sub-Sahara Africa region will be used as a prime example in dealing with some of the above institutions and their outcomes, and a conclusion given. INTRODUCTIONRead MoreHuman Capital Flight ( Hcf )3942 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction Human capital flight (HCF) or what is popularly referred to as brain drain has acquired a prominent status in the globalized context of work especially in the last twenty years among health care professionals. This prominence is as a result of global shortages in the supply of health professional (Chibango, 2013; Clark, Stewart, Clark, 2006). The shortage has exposed the crisis inherent in global health systems. The advent of the new international economic order facilitated by theRead MoreSierra Leone: From Colonialism to Neocolonialism Essay2656 Words   |  11 PagesColonialism is a feature of European expansion that took control of territory and people across the world starting in the 16th century. The last wave of colonialism was in Africa during the late nineteenth century, and these African colonies did not gain independence until the end of World War II. Decolonization was followed by years of economic, political, and social instability that made living conditions worse for the individuals in society. In this era of globalization, the economic strengthRead MoreStructural Adjustment Programs And Its Impact On Ghana s Human Development2653 Words   |  11 Pagesintroduction of transnational institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO), and the World Bank. These institutions applied neoliberal policies with the goal of pursuing progress for the global south. These Policies were referred to as structural adjustment programs (SAPS). This paper will argue that neoliberal structural adjustment programs implemented by the IMF and the World Bank have brought a negative impact on Ghana’s human development hindering economic andRead More Analysis of The World Bank Group Essay3574 Words   |  15 Pagesstandards than during any other period in history. In developing countries, life expectances have increased from 55 to 64 years, Income per person has doubled and Infant Mortality has been reduced by 50 percent .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Despite the successes, massive development challenges remain. Three billion people live on less than 2 dollars a day and 1.3 billion live on less than one dollar a day. Over 40,000 people die each day from preventable disease. 130 million never have the opportunity to go to school and 1Read MoreGlobalization or Glocalisation? Networks, Territories and Rescaling12782 Words   |  52 Pagesnevertheless acutely aware of the long-standing internationalism of capitalism. ‘Globalisation’ was not the buzzword then; instead there were rather more politically inspired concepts such as imperialism and neo-imperialism, neocolonialism, uneven development, the new international division of labour and the like. Many students of the time surely remember reading A.G. Frank, Cardoso and Furtado, Baran and Sweezy, Emmanuel, Samir Amin, Ernest Mandel, Baran and Sweezy, Muller or Braverman, among many othersRead MoreHow Global Economic Environment Is Affecting Internati onal Marketers?11351 Words   |  46 PagesEconomic Downturn: The words economy and recession have become commonplace terms ever since the fall of the Lehman Brothers group in the USA. The resulting fallout has shattered many companies and left millions of people poor, jobless and homeless. The impact of this global recession has raised many questions in the minds of people. Even those who had no inkling of what the words economy and recession meant are suddenly asking questions. Unfortunately, there not many answers forthcoming, and those thatRead MoreImpact of Globalization and Bangladesh18126 Words   |  73 PagesGLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON BANGLADESH ECONOMY A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE Strategy by RAHMAN MD FAIZUR, MAJOR, BANGLADESH M.D.S., National University of Bangladesh, 2004 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2005 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reportingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTwentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. 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Academic Success A Student - 1251 Words

5 Academic Success Academic Success Tamara Thornton GEN/201 10/29/2015 Cheryl Jiles Academic Success As a student strive to move forward academic success and excellence, I will outline and discuss four major topics which are essential for any student to realize in order to achieve success in the field. Each topic will be briefly described with further two support points in favor of each underneath. The point is to explain what can propel a student toward realizing educational goals, achieving academic integrity by realizing its importance, efficient utilization of the university?s resources, maintain educational goals for self-development and the importance of writing process in advancing studies and career. Personal Learning Style and its Advantages A student must develop a personal learning style which effectively opens up different platforms of educational enrichment. My learning style ensures that all lectures and classes are attended with any pre-reading that must be done in order to learn comprehensively. This lets me gain an insight into any seminars or classes that I have to take and lets me probe deeper into aspects which require further study, analysis and dedication. Pre reading and any collection and perusal of data beforehand is always an advantage especially in Business studies and related subjects, as this allows a deeper understanding and further research. Also, I involve myself with a lot of post lecture or seminar research about theShow MoreRelatedStudent Motivation And Academic Success1568 Words   |  7 Pagescontribute to the academic success of a student in college – motivation, learning preferences/styles, socioeconomic status, whether or not the student is a first generation college student, gender , and even race. With so many factors potentially contributing or hindering a student’s academic success in college; it is important for teachers to attempt to connect with students in the classroom. Adjusting instructional methods that focus on students’ learning preferences/styles can increase student motivationRead MoreA Student s Academic Success910 Words   |  4 Pagespurposefully built to help students succeed. Many campuses include a library, sports fields, computer labs, a gym, among other shops, food vendors, and resources for students. It is safe to make the claim that a college library is the most useful building on a college campus. Everything a student needs to succeed can be found in the library. From the quiet atmosphere, to the useful resources, and helpful staff and students, the library contributes a large part to a student’s academic success at Cumberland CountyRead MoreFactors Affecting The Academic Success Of Students796 Words   |  4 P agesIntroduction Student success is imperative on a national level, all the down to individual families. Parents have often wondered if their education level will affect the academic outcomes of their children. Data from the National Center for Educational Statistics stated, â€Å"the education level of a parent does affect a child’s achievement. Children whose mothers’ have at least a bachelor’s degree tend to participate in more early education experiences† (Centers for Public Education, 2011). AsRead MoreAchieving Academic Success For College Students912 Words   |  4 Pagesfriends, and learn about ourselves, students like myself should never forget the real reason for attending a higher educational institution. Everyone, including myself knows that education is the knowledge of putting potential the maximum use. Throughout the semester I have been given various assignments and objectives to comprehend making and this makes it challenging. At Miami Dade College, the professors offer a variety of ways that can ensure success My academic success this semester came with beingRead MoreAcademic Success Videos : Sleep And The College Student967 Words   |  4 PagesAcademic Success Videos: Sleep and the College Student. Academic Success Videos: Sleep and the College Student. Dartmouth University, 22 July 2011. Web. 24 Feb. 2016. . This source was produced by The Media Production Group at Dartmouth and Dr. Carl P. Thum, Director of the Dartmouth Academic Skills Center. Carl Thum himself works with students at Dartmouth University in which he provides coaching for students suffering from ADD and also leads various workshops, mini-courses, and coaching sessionsRead MoreWhat Factors Play Into Students Academic Success?1363 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst identify the needs of my students, without having telepathy. I knew that I needed to have conversations with each one on a one to one basis to try to gauge their interests. I also understand the many demands that are put on teachers and trying to insert any time for anything other than content is virtually impossible. Yet, this is one of the most important aspects of education—trying to fit the needs of each of our students as best as possible. I believe that students are young adults that areRead MoreHow Obesity Affects Students Academic Success1778 Words   |  8 PagesMYPLATE VS. FOOD PYRAMID MyPlate vs. Food Pyramid: How Obesity Affects Students’ Academic Success Toiyanna Gansit and Michelle Calamasa Leilehua High School February 24, 2015 MY PLATE VS. FOOD PYRAMID 1 Table of Contents Abstract .........................................................................................................................................2 MyPlate vs. Food Pyramid: How Obesity Affects Students’ Academic Success........................3 Analyzing MyPlate and Food Pyramid DesignsRead MoreAcademic Success Of African American Students Athletes1816 Words   |  8 Pagesat the topic of academic success of African American student athletes you need to look at all the factors involved. The problems that African American student athletes face are much the same that all African American students at higher education institutions face but the student athletes have other stressors that the normal students do not have. Such as In addition to the daily student routine (attending classes, going to the cafeteria, and participating in social events), student athletes also haveRead MoreStudent Motivation Is Important, Not Only For Academic Success1479 Words   |  6 PagesMotivation Being able to read is important, not only for academic success but also as a general life skill that is necessary in a literate society (McGeown, 2013). Due to its significance, it is crucial to identify ways to develop children’s reading through engagement in reading activities. Research confirms that student motivation is a key factor in successful reading (Gambrell Marinak, 2009) and without the motivation to read, even a competent student will not have the drive to read. Therefore, it isRead MoreThe Environment Shapes A Poor Student s Academic Success1545 Words   |  7 Pageshow the environment shapes a poor student’s academic success. However, the teacher’s attitude toward the cognitive capabilities of their students also plays a major role in shaping a student’s learning. A teacher with low expectations for their students and reluctance to take responsibility for all students can contribute to low achievement (Halvorsen, 2009). In low-income schoo ls, research has shown that the dedication a teacher displays to their student, especially to the idea of responsibility,

Frankenstein Abandonment Essay - 1166 Words

Frankenchild: Critical Analysis Paper Abandonment indicates a parent’s choice to have no part in his or her offspring’s life. This includes failure to support the child financially and emotionally, as well as failure to develop a relationship with his or her child. Sadly, parental abandonment leaves a child with doubt and uncertainty about the future. Throughout his or her life, this particular child could suffer from lasting questions of self-worth. In the opposite direction, the child could learn to resent his or her parents and remain incapable of trusting anyone. Regardless, intentional negligence of children leaves them with an unbearable pain that they must carry around for the rest of their lives. Child-care and the consequences†¦show more content†¦The first lesson the monster ever learned came from Victor Frankenstein. Whenever the monster turned to his master for love and comfort, he was turned away with fear. As soon as Frankenstein saw his repulsi ve countenance, he ran away into the dark of the night. Right away, the monster was denied any form of nurture that could have potentially changed the plot of the novel. After stumbling upon a few unpleasant strangers, the monster only desired acceptance from human society with the help of the cottagers: â€Å"The more I saw of them, the greater became my desire to claim their protection and kindness; my heart yearned to be loved and known by these amiable creatures (Shelley, 133).† Some parents such as Victor begin ignoring their children from the very beginning. If kids don’t receive nurture from an early age, their personalities are shaped by the way they are treated: â€Å"These family disruptions are much more strongly related to feelings of fewer social supports and more negative moods and feelings (Science Blog).† Without guidance from his â€Å"father†, the monster attempted to make a place for himself into society. The monster’s heroic re scue of the little girl illustrates his good heart and innocence; even though his mind was slightly disturbed, all he needed was for someone to reciprocate his love. Giving undying support to a child is detrimental to their development. Parents play a huge role in their child’s life and should be present as much asShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein: Abandonment, Loneliness, and Rejection1422 Words   |  6 Pagesfaulty natures,† writes the narrator of Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, Dr. Frankenstein. Without a companion of some sort, people will only suffer more. However, without the supervision of parents, children altogether are greatly affected for the rest of their lives. An innately good and sympathetic creature, Dr. Frankenstein’s monster struggles to survive in the human world. After creating and abandoning his creature, Dr. Frankenstein is the juxtaposition of a monster, portraying humans as shallowRead MoreRejection And Abandonment Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1191 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Frankenstein Essay Rejection is a hard thing to overcome. Rejection and abandonment can happen to newborn babies, children, and adults. Some babies are abandoned due to birth defects; children and adults are bullied and rejected because of the clothes they wear, their hair, face, ethnicity, and body. Some of this rejection can go too far, and can cause the one being bullied to become suicidal, or even homicidal. The theme of rejection is apparent in Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein. IsolationRead MorePoor Parenting Revealed in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages Victor Frankenstein, does not live up to his role model. He lacks compassion for his creation (Madigan 3)    A predominant theme in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is that of child-rearing and/or parenting techniques.   Specifically, the novel presents a theory concerning the negative impact on children from the absence of nurturing and motherly love.   To demonstrate this theory, Shelly focuses on Victor Frankenstein’s experimenting with nature, which results in the life of his creature, orRead MoreFrankenstein Literary Analysis Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein Literary Analysis Friends will determine the direction and quality of your life. Loneliness is a battle that all people will once face at a certain point in their life; it is how they handle it that determines the outcome of that battle. In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein loneliness is the most significant and prevailing theme throughout the entire novel. Shelley takes her readers on a wild journey that shows how loneliness can end in tragedy. Robert Walton is the first characterRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture in Mary Shelley ´s Frankenstein1008 Words   |  4 Pageswas coined, Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel, Frankenstein, explored the idea of nature vs. nurture in the context of creation. The greatest exemplification of Nature vs. Nurture in Frankenstein is explored in the fate of the Creature, who begins his life a seemingly pure creation but eventually involves himself in violent revenge against his creator, Frankenstein. The examination of the Creature’s character must include an overall evaluation of the role Frankenstein had in his life, or lack there of. WithinRead MoreMary Shelley s A Vindication Of The Rights Of Women1131 Words   |  5 PagesThe notion of what it means to be human is heavily addressed in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, as Victor Frankenstein, the eponymous character, produces a creature that resembles a human in both an internal and external sense. Despite the creature’s obvio us human-like qualities, society rejects him continuously. To some extent, this blatant disregard resembles the difficulties that accompanied the feminist movement. Mary Shelley’s mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, wrote A Vindication of the Rights of WomenRead More Look at the significance of chapter five to the novel as a whole.1126 Words   |  5 Pageseffect of the writer’s language to describe setting, character and what it shows about social and historical influences. Frankenstein is a Victorian novel written in the gothic genre. It is about a man, Victor Frankenstein, giving life to an inanimate being and abandoning it. The monster then seeks revenge and the love of what he believes to be his mother, Frankenstein. The author, Mary Shelley, wrote the book at the age of nineteen but was not able to get the book published at first, asRead MoreThe Real Monster in Frankestein by Mary Shelley1000 Words   |  4 PagesIn most readers’ minds, there seems to be no doubt as to who the real monster is in Frankenstein. The definition of the word â€Å"monster† is â€Å"any fictional creature, usually found in legends or horror fiction that is often hideous and may produce fear or physical harm by either its appearance or its actions† (Powell, 182). The creature that Frankenstein created was not only physically hideous but also murdered many innocent human beings. However, when we look beyond his physical appearance and startRead MoreThe Cruelty Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1508 Words   |  7 Pageshumans still persecute others who are different. All in all, the exclusion is a form of bullying. In her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley exemplifies these phenomenas of human behavior, when she shows the maltreatment Frankenstein’s monster is giv en for his unattractive physical features and how he attempts to communicate with others in order to terminate his isolation. Victor Frankenstein, engulfed in the dedication of creating a god like image of himself, resurrects life into a eclectic dead bodyRead MoreFrankenstein Essay1176 Words   |  5 Pagesthat Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein, was part of a family of famed Romantic era writers. Her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, was one of the first leaders of the feminist movement, her father, William Godwin, was a famous social philosopher, and her husband, Percy Shelley, was one of the leading Romantic poets of the time (Frankenstein: Mary Shelley Biography.). What most people do not know, however, is that Mary Shelley dealt with issues of abandonment her whole life and fear of giving

The Decision Making Process Of Consumers Essay - 1679 Words

Introduction One of the important objective of marketers is to identify and understand the purchase decision maker. Understanding them helps the marketers in various fields from product manufacturing process to developing a good marketing strategy. The focus of the review of the research is to understand the decision making process by focussing on family buying decision or role of gender in family buying decision. Over the last few years, the pattern of family has changed a lot. Changing are occurring in role of woman in the society, future perspectives, and size of family etc. Men and Woman because of their distinctive childhood and socialization and other social, organic and mental variables diverse sorts of conduct at different circumstances. Whether it is choice making in individual life or expert life, whether it is about shopping or consuming, both the sexual orientations are totally diverse at each phase of choice making. Decision making process of consumers is depends on different factors which includes social, psychological and personal factors. The buying behaviour in different products varies according to different situation, benefits and persons involved. The goal of marketing is always the same – to satisfy consumer and meets his expectation. By examining the sociological dimensions that how different families make buying decisions, the marketer can understand easily and can handle according to theShow MoreRelatedThe Consumer Decision Making Process1706 Words   |  7 Pagesuse a lot of strategies to make the consumer purchase their brand over various other competitors. But what is it exactly that happens inside the head of the ‘king’ that the marketers are always so interested in? What process does a consumer follow towards making a purchase that reduces the level of his cognitive dissonance? Let’s have a look. Need Recognition This is the first stage of the consumer decision making process (Solomon et al 2010), when a consumer recognises that there is a differenceRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process1577 Words   |  7 PagesThis piece of work is about consumer behavior on electric vehicle which included the five stages of consumer decision making process such as Need Recognition, Information Search, Evaluation on Alternative, Purchase Decision, and Post-purchase decision. Lastly, the five different concepts which made up by social cultural factors and individual factors. 2.0 Five Stages of Consumer Decision Making Process 2.1 Need Recognition A problem is recognized when consumer found out a difference betweenRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process2329 Words   |  10 Pages2Extensive problem solving and perception 3 2.3 Consumers accept satisfactory decision 3 2.4 Motivation 3 2.5 Physiological field 4 2.6 Implication for marketers 4 3 Passive view 4 3.1 Characteristics 4 3.2 Arguments 4 4. Emotional view 5 4. 1 Characteristics 5 4.2 Consumer decision making process 5 4.3 Offers for emotional view 5 4.4 Implication 5 4.5 Effective Communication 5 5. Cognitive view 6 5.1 Characteristics and decision making 6 5.2 Relevance 6 5.3 Cross-cultureRead MoreThe Consumer Decision Making Process2218 Words   |  9 PagesFIGURE 2.4 Consumer future decision-making process (Fotis, 2015; Moutinho, 1987) The value of influence is also a crucial element in understanding consumer purchase decision. Brown and Hayes (2008) interpret influence as ‘the action of creating a conductive environment which shapes other consumers’ perspective on a particular matter’ and ‘the ability to alter a person, item or route’. A book published by James Duesenberry in 1949, who is the first to embrace the term â€Å"consumer behaviour†, focusingRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process2217 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION We all have to make choices. One of those most important decisions made in our life are based on the market - buying goods. No one buy goods unless they have a problem, a need or a want. The Consumer Decision Making Model can be applied with any economics decision you have to make. The goal in creating this model was to analyze how individuals sort through facts and influences to make decisions that are logical and consistent for them. Think like an economist with this convenient toolRead MoreThe Consumer Decision Making Process1923 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Consumer behaviour examines how individuals acquire, use and dispose of company offerings (Noel 2009). Acquiring a product or service is not the only consideration of consumer behaviour but the various stages and processes before these offerings are bought. In this essay I will be analysing a television purchase I made from Argos using the consumer decision making process and concluding with a justification in the context on consumer decision-making process. The consumer decision-making processRead MoreThe Decision Making Process Of The Consumer1950 Words   |  8 Pagesstates that each person seeks to maximize their own gains. Putting that in context with a low self-control, one can identify that an offer should be fair since the key demographic might reject an unfair offer out of altruism. The decision making process of the consumer is a quick and intuitive one [See Appendix A]. In order to start advertising a change needs to happen in the eating habits. The strategy is to spread the word, create a buzz and sell an experience. In order to spread the word aboutRead MoreConsumer Behaviour And Decision Making Process Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature based on the order of the objectives. The literature review is on purchase intention, financial capability, and social factors, consumers’ attitudes and online buy. While analysing the literature, contributions, weaknesses and gaps in the existing literature were identified. 2.2. Theoretical review While consumers/buyers have existed for thousands of years, consumer behaviour research really began after World War II. It was established as a unique field of study during the 1960s (Engel, BlackwellRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesConsumer Decision Making Process A key factor in successfully marketing new/existing products or implementing a product Extension is a thorough understanding of the motivation, learning, memory, and decision Processes that influence consumers purchasing behavior. Consumer purchasing behavior theories have found their way into managerial decision making to help companies more effectively develop and launch new products, segment the market, determine market entranceRead MoreAnalysis of Consumer Decision Making Process1581 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Consumer decision making process is a list of steps that are carried out by consumers concerning to a potential market transaction, before, during and after the purchase of a product or service. The process includes identifying the problem, collecting information, evaluating the alternatives, making the purchase decision and evaluating post purchase. Generally, decision making is the  cognitive process  of selecting a course of action from among multiple options. As a consumer, I find that

aikido Essay Example For Students

aikido Essay Aikido is a Japanese martial art currently practiced throughout the world. Behind thepowerful catapulting throws and immobilizing locks and pins of Aikido lie some verysimple principles: remove yourself from the direct line of your enemys attack, andthrough the absorption and deflection of the force of the attack, your enemy is taken outof balance and defeated by the energy of his or her own aggression. Aikido does not use strength against strength, but stresses body and mindrelaxation to direct the opponents force away. Because its main purpose is not to takethe offensive in injuring or harming the opponent, Aikido has often been called anonviolent martial art. In daily practice, the student of Aikido seeks to achieve the firmness, stability,sobriety and elegance which make Aikido one of the most powerful and beautiful ways ofartistic expression, while conserving its potential as one of the most devastating offers ofself-defense. Aikido may be practiced by all people regardless of a ge, sex, religion, or previousathletic ability. Systematic Aikido practice leads to increased aerobic capacity and tooverall body conditioning through both flexibility and strength training. The general philosophy of Aikido makes extensive use of the concept of Ki. The name Aikido can be translated as the way of harmony of Ki. Exactly what Ki is isa somewhat controversial issue. Aikido is one of the more spiritual martial arts and hasbeen referred to as moving Zen. Ai- come together or to harmonize Ki- the spirit ofthe universe Do- the way Ki is the force behind all things. Everything in the universe has Ki. Ki is the essence of our world. It is the basis ofall matter, every phenomenon, emotion, sense, direction, will, consciousness andconscience. Ki is also an energy which can be very useful in our daily lives when usedproperly. Ki is our life force which keeps us alive. Ki is the binding force of our mind andbody. We can be very efficient if we unify our mind and body. However, it is ratherdifficult to maintain the oneness of mind and body throughout our daily lives withoutsomething to bind them together. As electricity keeps the computer and the robotworking together, Ki keeps the mind and the body working in sync. Some believe that the physical entity Ki simply does not exist. Instead, the spirit,the intention, the bio-physico-psychological coordination through relaxation andawareness are concepts being used in the teaching. One must first learn to control oneselfbefore attempting to harmonize and control others. Without a good balance and controlof oneself, one can neither avoid an attack nor apply an effective technique on others. It isthrough self-control that one can learn to enjoy a harmonious way of life. In order to harmonize with the laws of nature, we must first learn to develop andmaintain the right attitude of training. We must always keep the attitude of becoming onewith every situation. This is an attitude of respect for all things at all time s. Regardless ofthe situation, friend or foe, one must always be ready to harmonize. The right attitudegreatly affects the efficiency of the action. It is not how strong, but rather how correctyou are that counts. This concept of mind-body connection will make it possible foranyone regardless of age or sex to perform the arts efficiently. There are Four keys to body and mind unity. First, Calmly let your mind settle atan imaginary point about two inches below the navel. Second, relax your entire body tothe point where you are able to maintain complete control of yourself by keeping calmnessof mind and body between tenseness and limpness. Third, naturally allow the gravitationalpull to settle your entire body down to where it should settle. Lastly, think positively andbe ready for action with a calm and flexible mind without referring to excessive physicalstrength. Aikido is a positive attitude towards life. .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 , .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 .postImageUrl , .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 , .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375:hover , .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375:visited , .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375:active { border:0!important; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375:active , .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375 .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12109a552bf487b6964e5a25710e3375:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pointed Arch (Architecture) Essay

Post card by Peter Skrzynecki free essay sample

Post Card Postcards is a poem, the last of the immigrant chronicles, written by Peter Skrzynecki. The immigrant Chronicles is a series of poems talking about Skrzynecki’s personal life and experiences of having parents who has emigrated from country under communist influence. This poem specifically talks about a postcard with an image of Warsaw, the largest town in Poland, printed on the front. It is an emotional poem which trigger different types of reactions at different stages of the poem. In the first stanza, the quote â€Å"He requests I show it to my parents† shows that the sender, who is a friend of Skrzynecki, knew the whole family. The word ‘requested’ is a higher order word, used to tell the reader that Peter has an obligation to show his parents. In the second part of the first paragraph, the composer uses adjective to describe the image on the post card. We will write a custom essay sample on Post card by Peter Skrzynecki or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Red buses† and â€Å"Sky’s the brightest shades† radiates a busy ‘happy’ town. However, in the beginning, the composer uses personification, â€Å"A post card sent by a friend – haunts me†. The postcard, cannot haunt as it is an inanimate object. The use of the word ‘haunts’ contradicts with the words that are used to describe the postcard later on. The first stanza of the second part of the poem talks about the town of Warsaw. Skrzynecki uses first person, but then immediately shifts to second person, as if he was having a conversation with the town. The quote ‘I never knew you’ uses both first and second person in the same sentence, but then continues and comments on hearing about it in the third person. This tell the audience that Skrzynecki is not familiar with the town. The stanza then goes on and talks about all the things that happened to the town. Skrzynecki again uses imagery to give the audience an idea or what the town has gone through, which gives the town a persona, who has its own problems and beliefs. The poem progresses with Skrzynecki continually using personification to add on to the persona of the town. â€Å"And all rivers have – an obstinate glare† is an example of this personification. This technique further develops the persona of the town, but at the same time gives the audience a sense of unfamiliarity with the town. Skrzynecki once again uses first person, â€Å"I repeat, I never knew you†, however it is used different as it emphasises the image of not knowing the town. Skrzynecki mentions about his father and mother, both of whom had a place of origin or belonging, whereas he has no place of belonging. The last line asks a rhetorical question. The effect of this gives the poem a tone of anger, with sarcasm, which shows that the composer is upset of having no place of belonging. The last stanza, continues on the tone of frustration, as if a child is throwing a tantrum. It is clearly evident that the composer is upset and confused. Skrzynecki used personification and changes the tone of the poem. â€Å"A lone tree whispers † slows the pace of the poem down and finishes it off.